煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 180-185.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202502025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

二叠纪煤矸石中氮素和有机质释放规律对比研究

赵丽,胡鸿博,魏伦行,等   

  1. 1. 河南理工大学 资源环境学院,河南 焦作 454000

    2. 陕西省煤矿水害防治技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710077

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-29 修回日期:2024-06-16 出版日期:2025-02-10 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 魏伦行 E-mail:925679613@qq.com

Comparison on the release law of nitrogen and organic matter in Permian coal gangue

  • Received:2024-04-29 Revised:2024-06-16 Online:2025-02-10 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

我国大量的煤矸石产生于二叠纪煤田。为了研究不同地区二叠纪煤矸石氮素和有机质的释放规律以保德煤矿、九里山矿为研究对象通过恒温振荡浸泡试验对比研究中、西部地区二叠纪煤矸石中氮素和有机质的释放规律。结果表明两个矿区氮素的溶出均以氨氮为主且呈间歇性释放特征其中保德煤矿的三氮及有机质溶出量要低于九里山矿这与煤矸石自身物质含量及矿物结构有关。两种煤矸石浸泡液pH均呈弱碱性这可能是由于氨氮对酸碱具有缓冲作用。整体上两种煤矸石有机质的腐殖化程度都较低、不饱和芳香族化合物含量较少且其浸泡液的UV254均呈降低趋势DOC相关性不大。研究结果有助于科学评价煤矸石的生态环境影响也可为煤矸石的资源化利用提供重要理论依据。

关键词:

二叠纪煤矸石 , 生态环境 , 氨氮 , 亚硝酸盐 , 溶解性有机质

Abstract:

Abstract:A substantial volume of coal gangue in China is generated in the Permian coalfield, however, research concerning the release pattern of nitrogen and organic matter from Permian gangue in different regions has been notably scarce. This study focuses on Baode coal mine and JiuLiShan mine, conducts constant temperature shock immersion experiment, which aim to compare and study the release law of nitrogen and organic matter in Permian coal gangue in the middle and western regions. Results showed that the nitrogen dissolved from the two mines was mainly ammonia nitrogen, and the dissolution had intermittent characteristics, in which the dissolution of "three nitrogen" and organic matter in Baode Mine is lower than that in JiuLiShan Mine, which is related to the content of the gangue and the mineral structure of the gangue itself. The pH of both gangue leachates was weakly alkaline, which may be due to the buffering effect of ammonia nitrogen on acids and bases. Throughout the experiment, both gangue organic matter had lower humification, less unsaturated aromatic compounds, and the UV254 of their leachates showed a decreasing trend, with little correlation with DOC. The research findings can help to scientifically evaluate the ecological and environmental impacts of coal gangue, and can also provide an important theoretical basis for the resource utilization of coal gangue.

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